It feels like it was just a few months ago that I lost my reliable old brown flats to the ravages of old age.  That was a shock to me, since I can't even remember the last time I  didn't have a basic pair of chocolate brown flat shoes at my disposal.  Fortunately, I never had to resort to painting shoes on my feet, because  shortly after I got rid of my old ones, a friend offloaded her  old ones on me! Hers were not in quite as terrible shape as mine, so  once again, I was ready to rock the brown at a moment's notice.
When  I actually did (September 6, I remember it well), it was a mistake. The  shoes that had felt comfortable when I tried them on proved much too  small once I got them to the office. I walked in them to a meeting  across campus and back again, and by the end of my journey, I had a  blister on one heel and a gaping wound on the other. In addition, one of  the heel covers was completely missing, which caused me to slip and  slide around on the terrazzo floors as though they were made of ice!
Before I wore these shoes again, I was going to have to whip them into shape! (And also, wait for my heels to heal!)
My  first step was to make the shoes a little more comfy on my feet. I'm  usually loath to make a permanent destructive alteration to any  still-usable item of apparel, but these shoes were in too bad of a shape  even to donate, so I figured that whatever I did, it would be better  than consigning them directly to the landfill.
This did help. They no longer cut into my heels when I wear them...now they just slide off with every step. I can never win!
Next,  I had to fix the matter of the missing heel cover—which is not its official name. Apparently the  rubber pieces that cover the bottom of the heel are called  "lifts." Learn something new every day!
Ebay  is my usual source for high heel tips. I can buy a bag of a dozen for a  couple of bucks and repair untold numbers of shoes! However, when it  came to replacing the sole of this wider-heeled shoe, eBay let me down.  The best I could find was pre-cut rubber sheets suitable for one or two  men's shoes, for no less than 3-4 dollars! What!? For just a few more  dollars, I could replace the shoes entirely! Not a worthwhile expense.
I  decided instead I would have to get crafty. All I needed was a sheet of  some plastic or rubber material, a couple of millimeters thick and a  few centimeters wide on each side. What did I have lying around that  could meet those criteria? Hmmm, how about the sole of another shoe?
I wedged a  flat-head screwdriver into the gap between the rubber and the rest of  the heel, and the rubber peeled right off! It was easy, perhaps because  the fibrous material comprising the next layer of the heel was dry and  crumbly with age. 
The lift had been affixed with 4 short nails, so I levered those out with my wire cutters and set them aside.
I  scraped off as much of the residual heel material as I could, then laid  my shoe onto the now-detached rubber heel lift. I tried to align their  curved edges so I'd have to do as little shaping as possible.
I  traced around the shape of my shoe's heel, then I cut the rubber, again  using the wire cutters. This was a little harder because I couldn't get  them easily around the curves, but I couldn't think of any other  cutting tool that would do a faster or neater job. 
I  decided I would use a combination of glue and shoe nails to attach the  lift to its new home. The heel was made of plastic, and many portions of  it were hollowed out, so I marked 4 spots on the lift that would line  up with non-hollow areas on the heel—these were where the nails would  go. Then I used E6000 to glue the lift onto the heel.
I braced the shoe on an old block of wood I found in the shed, and hammered in the nails, which was very challenging since my fingertips  were bigger than the nails! 
Somehow, I managed without smashing any  fingers, but alas, the nailheads never really sunk into the rubber the  way I had hoped. I guess the plastic of the heels was too tough for the  nails to really dig into. 
 Once  the glue had dried, I added one more finishing touch—some color. The  insides of the shoes were a pale cream color, and somehow, they had  started to turn over and show on the outside. 
Using a brown Sharpie, I  colored these visible parts to make them less noticeable while the shoe  was being worn. 
And success! I  wore the newly repaired shoes for a full day at work, and I'm pleased to  say that they did not give me any blisters.
|  | 
| Fini-toe! | 
On the downside, however, at some point around lunchtime, the heel lift fell off the other  shoe and vanished, basically leaving me back at square one,  slip-sliding around on raw plastic for the remainder of the afternoon.  And thus, I had another opportunity to perfect my cobbling skills!
I co-opted the other heel lift from the extra pair of shoes in much the same  way as the first. The shape came out a little more off-kilter thanks to my lazy  wire-cutter technique, and I probably would have taken the time to  smooth the rubber into a neater shape if these shoes hadn't already been  on their last legs.
Unlike last  time, I didn't bother to nail on the new heel lift, just coated it  liberally with E6000 and let it dry. This glue-only fix did indeed hold up to real-life usage, as I wore them all day today without a hitch. They even stayed on despite being used to pedal my bicycle, which I suspect was their downfall the last time I wore them.
Lessons learned from my first foray into the art of cobbling:
- New shoe-repair rubber is ridiculously expensive—but old worn-out shoes are a perfect source for this material. Next time you're tempted to throw away a pair of shoes, maybe keep them with your craft supplies instead!
- Shoe nails don't work on the type of plastic used in cheap heels.
- Using wire cutters to shape the rubber for shoe soles is a terrible idea. What is a better tool? I'm not exactly sure yet, but I might try a utility knife next time around.
- While shoe-stretching only works on real leather, it is possible to make a too-small pair of synthetics larger (if you don't mind damaging them) by cutting them at strategic points.
 
 
Your comittment to salvaging footwear is remarkable.
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